:root{--red:#b22222;--red-dark:#8f1818;--ink:#172231;--muted:#667085;--soft:#f5f6f7;--line:#e4e7ec;--white:#fff;--max:1200px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.55;background:#fff}a{color:inherit}.focus-container{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 40px));margin-inline:auto}.visually-hidden{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:12px;top:-60px;background:#fff;color:#000;padding:10px 14px;z-index:100}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.site-header{background:var(--red);color:#fff}.header-inner{min-height:74px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr 120px;align-items:center;gap:20px}.brand img{display:block;width:118px;height:auto}.main-nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:58px}.main-nav a,.language-link{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}.main-nav a{font-size:1.12rem}.language-link{text-align:right;font-size:.95rem}.main-nav a:hover,.language-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.nav-toggle{display:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55);color:#fff;border-radius:4px;font-size:1.6rem}.breadcrumb-bar{background:#f2f2f2;padding:9px 0}.breadcrumb-bar a{color:#222}.hero{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 0%,#fff 46%,#f5f3f1 46%,#f7f7f7 100%);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.hero-grid{min-height:410px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:54px}.hero-copy{padding:52px 0}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--red)}.hero-title{font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.45rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.04;margin:10px 0 4px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.4vw,2.25rem);margin:0 0 20px}.hero-lead{font-size:1.13rem;color:#475467;max-width:620px}.focus-btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:4px;margin-top:6px}.focus-btn:hover{background:var(--red-dark)}.hero-visual{height:280px;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;filter:drop-shadow(0 18px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.12))}.book{width:min(390px,78%);padding:18px 32px;border-radius:3px 8px 8px 3px;font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:700;border-left:8px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.book-1{background:#b22222;color:#fff;transform:rotate(-2deg)}.book-2{background:#263d59;color:#fff;margin-top:-2px;transform:rotate(1deg)}.book-3{background:#f7f3eb;color:#222;margin-top:-2px;transform:rotate(-1deg)}.pencil-cup{position:absolute;right:1%;bottom:28px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;width:84px;height:104px;border-radius:5px 5px 18px 18px;display:flex;gap:5px;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center;padding-top:14px}.pencil-cup i{font-size:2rem;color:var(--red);transform:rotate(-10deg)}.pencil-cup i:nth-child(2){color:#263d59;transform:rotate(8deg)}.pencil-cup i:nth-child(3){color:#c78b35;transform:rotate(15deg)}.focus-section{padding:48px 0}.category-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.focus-category-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px 26px;display:flex;gap:22px;min-height:220px}.focus-category-card>i{font-size:2.8rem;color:var(--red)}.focus-category-card h2{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:1.45rem}.focus-category-card h2 a{text-decoration:none}.focus-category-card p{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}.focus-text-link{color:var(--red);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.focus-ad{max-width:860px;min-height:120px;margin:10px auto 20px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;text-align:center;background:#f1f2f4;border:1px solid #e2e4e8;color:#667085;overflow:hidden}.focus-ad-label{font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.08em;margin:8px}.search-section{padding-bottom:18px}.search-panel{background:#fff4f4;border:1px solid #f1dada;padding:28px}.search-panel h2{font-size:1.75rem;margin:4px 0 18px}.site-search{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr auto;align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d8dde5}.site-search i{justify-self:center;color:var(--red)}.site-search input{border:0;outline:0;padding:14px 4px;font-size:1rem;min-width:0}.site-search button{align-self:stretch;border:0;background:var(--red);color:#fff;font-weight:700;padding:0 32px}.search-tags{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:14px;font-size:.85rem}.search-tags button{border:1px solid #e4caca;background:#fff;color:var(--red);padding:6px 12px;border-radius:18px;cursor:pointer}.search-results{display:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-top:0;max-height:310px;overflow:auto}.search-results.is-open{display:block}.search-result{display:block;padding:10px 14px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}.search-result:hover,.search-result:focus{background:#faf5f5}.search-result small{display:block;color:#667085}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.section-heading h2{font-size:2rem;margin:4px 0 0}.section-heading>a{color:var(--red);text-decoration:none}.popular-section{background:#f7f8f9}.popular-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.focus-popular-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px}.focus-popular-card h3{color:var(--red);font-size:1.08rem;margin:0 0 12px}.focus-popular-card ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.focus-popular-card li{margin:8px 0}.focus-popular-card li:before{content:'›';color:var(--red);font-weight:700;margin-right:10px}.focus-popular-card a{text-decoration:none}.focus-popular-card a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.directory-section{padding-top:42px}.directory-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;align-items:start}.focus-directory-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px;min-width:0}.focus-directory-card h3{color:var(--red);font-size:1.35rem;margin:0 0 12px}.focus-directory-card ul{padding-left:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.focus-directory-card ul ul{padding-left:20px;list-style:circle}.focus-directory-card li{margin:5px 0}.focus-directory-card a{color:#263544;text-underline-offset:3px}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:36px 0 18px;background:#fafafa}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1.4fr .6fr;gap:30px}.footer-logo{width:118px}.footer-grid p{color:#667085;max-width:280px}.footer-grid nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}.footer-grid a{text-decoration:none}.footer-grid a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:28px;padding-top:16px;color:#667085;font-size:.85rem}
@media(max-width:900px){.header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto;min-height:66px}.nav-toggle{display:block}.main-nav{display:none;grid-column:1/-1;flex-direction:column;gap:0;padding-bottom:14px}.main-nav.is-open{display:flex}.main-nav a{padding:9px 0}.hero{background:#fff}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto}.hero-copy{padding-bottom:18px}.hero-visual{height:230px;margin-bottom:28px}.category-grid,.popular-grid,.directory-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.focus-category-card{min-height:0}}
@media(max-width:560px){.focus-container{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 28px))}.header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto;gap:10px}.brand img{width:100px}.language-link{font-size:.85rem}.hero-copy{padding-top:36px}.hero-visual{height:190px}.book{font-size:1.05rem;padding:13px 22px}.pencil-cup{display:none}.focus-section{padding:34px 0}.focus-category-card{padding:22px 18px}.focus-category-card>i{font-size:2.2rem}.search-panel{padding:20px 16px}.site-search{grid-template-columns:34px 1fr}.site-search button{grid-column:1/-1;padding:12px}.section-heading{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.focus-ad{min-height:100px}}

/* Header dropdowns and utility/social links */
.header-inner{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(420px,1fr) auto;gap:24px}
.main-nav{gap:34px}
.nav-item{position:relative}
.nav-item>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:25px 0}
.nav-item>a i{font-size:.68rem;transition:transform .2s ease}
.nav-dropdown{position:absolute;top:calc(100% - 8px);left:-18px;width:250px;padding:10px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(23,34,49,.16);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(8px);transition:.18s ease;z-index:50}
.nav-dropdown a{display:block;color:var(--ink);font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;padding:9px 11px;border-radius:3px;text-decoration:none}
.nav-dropdown a:hover,.nav-dropdown a:focus{background:#fff3f3;color:var(--red);text-decoration:none}
.nav-dropdown .dropdown-all{color:var(--red);border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:5px;padding-top:11px}
.has-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown,.has-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}
.has-dropdown:hover>a i,.has-dropdown:focus-within>a i{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.header-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:15px;white-space:nowrap}
.header-tool{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;background:none;border:0;padding:6px 0;font:inherit;cursor:pointer}
.header-tool i{font-size:1.12rem}
.header-tool-text{font-size:.86rem;font-weight:600}
.social-tool i{font-size:1.15rem}
.header-tool:hover,.header-tool:focus,.language-link:hover,.language-link:focus{color:#fff;opacity:.78;text-decoration:none}
.header-divider{width:1px;height:24px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.42)}
.language-link{font-size:.86rem}
@media(max-width:1120px){.header-inner{grid-template-columns:140px 1fr auto;gap:16px}.main-nav{gap:22px}.header-tool-text span{display:none}.header-tools{gap:12px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.header-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto}.header-tools{grid-column:1/-1;display:none;padding:0 0 14px;justify-content:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap}.main-nav.is-open~.header-tools{display:flex}.main-nav{align-items:stretch}.nav-item>a{padding:9px 0}.nav-dropdown{position:static;width:auto;padding:0 0 6px 14px;border:0;box-shadow:none;background:transparent;color:#fff;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;display:none}.nav-dropdown a{color:#fff;padding:7px 10px;font-size:.9rem}.nav-dropdown a:hover,.nav-dropdown a:focus{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);color:#fff}.nav-dropdown .dropdown-all{color:#fff;border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,.25)}.has-dropdown:focus-within .nav-dropdown{display:block}.has-dropdown:hover .nav-dropdown{display:block}}

/* v3 performance-first: framework-free homepage */
.breadcrumb-bar{display:none}
.menu-icon{font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1}.chevron{width:.78rem;height:.78rem;flex:0 0 auto;margin-left:.18rem;transition:transform .2s ease;transform-origin:center}.has-dropdown:hover>a .chevron,.has-dropdown:focus-within>a .chevron{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.tool-icon{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1}.social-glyph{display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:22px;height:22px;border:1.5px solid currentColor;border-radius:50%;font-weight:800;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1}.instagram-glyph{font-size:1.1rem}.youtube-glyph{border-radius:5px;font-size:.65rem}
.hero-visual{height:auto;filter:none;overflow:hidden;align-self:stretch;display:flex}.hero-visual img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;border:0}
.category-icon{flex:0 0 auto;color:var(--red);font-size:2.8rem;line-height:1;font-weight:400}.category-aa{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:2.35rem;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:6px}.search-icon{justify-self:center;color:var(--red);font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1}
.focus-category-card>i,.site-search i,.pencil-cup,.book{display:none}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero-visual{height:300px;margin-bottom:28px}.hero-visual img{object-position:center 55%}}
@media(max-width:560px){.hero-visual{height:230px}.category-icon{font-size:2.2rem}}

/* v4 typography + tightened hero */
:root{--font-sans:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
body{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:400}
button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.main-nav a,.language-link,.focus-btn,.site-search button{font-family:var(--font-sans)}
.hero-title{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.hero h1{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.018em}
.focus-category-card h2,.section-heading h2,.focus-directory-card h3{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.main-nav a,.focus-btn,.focus-text-link,.site-search button{font-weight:600}
.category-aa{font-family:var(--font-sans)}

/* Bring the two hero halves together and give the image more room. */
.hero{background:#fff}
.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,45%) minmax(0,55%);gap:0;min-height:390px}
.hero-copy{padding:48px 48px 48px 0}
.hero-visual{min-height:390px}
.hero-visual img{object-position:center center}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  .hero-copy{padding:38px 0 26px}
  .hero-visual{min-height:0;height:300px;margin-bottom:0}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  body{font-size:16px}
  .hero-copy{padding-top:32px}
  .hero-visual{height:230px}
}


/* v6: real inline SVG header icons */
.header-icon,.social-icon{display:block;flex:0 0 auto;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.header-icon{width:20px;height:20px}
.social-icon{width:23px;height:23px}
.social-fill{fill:currentColor;stroke:none}
.social-tool{width:31px;height:31px;justify-content:center;padding:4px;border-radius:50%;transition:background-color .18s ease,opacity .18s ease}
.social-tool:hover,.social-tool:focus-visible{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14);opacity:1}
.header-tool-text{gap:8px}
.header-tool-text:hover,.header-tool-text:focus-visible{opacity:1}
.header-tool-text:hover .header-icon,.header-tool-text:focus-visible .header-icon{transform:scale(1.06)}
.header-icon{transition:transform .18s ease}
.tool-icon,.social-glyph{display:none!important}
@media(max-width:1120px){.header-tool-text span{display:none}.header-tool-text{padding:6px}.header-icon{width:21px;height:21px}}

/* v8: unified full-width hero */
.hero{
  position:relative;
  min-height:430px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  overflow:hidden;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  background-color:#faf7f2;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(90deg,
      rgba(255,255,255,.99) 0%,
      rgba(255,255,255,.98) 32%,
      rgba(255,255,255,.88) 43%,
      rgba(255,255,255,.35) 55%,
      rgba(255,255,255,0) 68%),
    url("images/focus-hero.webp");
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  background-size:cover;
  background-position:center center;
}
.hero-inner{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 40px));}
.hero-copy{position:relative;z-index:1;width:min(690px,58%);padding:58px 0}
.hero-title{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,4.1vw,4rem);line-height:1.02;margin:10px 0 8px;white-space:nowrap}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,2.25vw,2.35rem);line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 22px;white-space:nowrap}
.hero-lead{max-width:650px}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .hero-copy{width:min(620px,62%)}
  .hero-title{font-size:clamp(2.35rem,4.2vw,3.35rem)}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.35vw,2rem)}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero{min-height:620px;align-items:flex-start;background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.99) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.96) 44%,rgba(255,255,255,.25) 67%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 82%),url("images/focus-hero.webp");background-position:center bottom;background-size:auto 100%,cover}
  .hero-inner{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 40px))}
  .hero-copy{width:100%;max-width:680px;padding:42px 0 250px}
  .hero-title,.hero h1{white-space:normal}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .hero{min-height:590px;background-position:62% bottom}
  .hero-inner{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 28px))}
  .hero-copy{padding:34px 0 225px}
  .hero-title{font-size:2.45rem}
  .hero h1{font-size:1.55rem}
}

/* v10: hero image treatment + stable local preview */
.hero{
  background-color:#fff;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(90deg,
      rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%,
      rgba(255,255,255,.99) 30%,
      rgba(255,255,255,.94) 43%,
      rgba(255,255,255,.48) 56%,
      rgba(255,255,255,0) 70%),
    url("images/focus-hero.webp");
  background-repeat:no-repeat,no-repeat;
  background-position:left center,right center;
  background-size:100% 100%,auto 100%;
  min-height:410px;
}
.hero-copy{width:min(720px,57%);padding:64px 0 60px}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(1.85rem,2.35vw,2.65rem);white-space:nowrap;margin:4px 0 18px}
.hero-lead{max-width:620px}
.ad-preview-placeholder{min-height:90px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#8a8f98;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.04em}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .hero{background-size:100% 100%,auto 100%;background-position:left center,72% center}
  .hero-copy{width:min(650px,62%)}
  .hero h1{white-space:normal}
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .hero{min-height:560px;background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.98) 42%,rgba(255,255,255,.72) 58%,rgba(255,255,255,.05) 78%),url("images/focus-hero.webp");background-size:100% 100%,auto 56%;background-position:left center,right bottom}
  .hero-copy{width:100%;max-width:680px;padding:42px 0 260px}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .hero{min-height:540px;background-size:100% 100%,auto 47%;background-position:left center,68% bottom}
  .hero-copy{padding:34px 0 230px}
  .hero h1{font-size:1.75rem}
}


/* v11: dedicated mobile hero image */
.hero-mobile-image{display:none}
@media(max-width:767.98px){
  .hero{min-height:0;background:#fff}
  .hero-inner{width:100%}
  .hero-copy{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 28px));max-width:none;margin-inline:auto;padding:34px 0 28px}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,8vw,2.25rem);line-height:1.1;white-space:normal}
  .hero-mobile-image{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;background:#f5f3f1}
  .hero-mobile-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:70% center}
}
@media(max-width:420px){
  .hero-mobile-image{aspect-ratio:4/3}
  .hero-mobile-image img{object-position:72% center}
}

/* v12: 1920px hero artwork + responsive overlay */
.hero{
  position:relative;
  min-height:470px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  background-image:url("images/focus-hero-1920.webp");
  background-size:cover;
  background-position:center center;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  overflow:hidden;
}
.hero::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  inset:0;
  pointer-events:none;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,
    rgba(255,255,255,.97) 0%,
    rgba(255,255,255,.94) 30%,
    rgba(255,249,249,.80) 43%,
    rgba(255,247,247,.28) 62%,
    rgba(178,34,34,.035) 100%);
}
.hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:1;width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 40px));}
.hero-copy{width:min(720px,57%);padding:66px 0 62px}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,2.65vw,3rem);line-height:1.08;white-space:nowrap;margin:5px 0 20px}
.hero-lead{max-width:610px}
.hero-mobile-image{display:none!important}

@media(max-width:1100px){
  .hero{background-position:58% center}
  .hero::before{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.98) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.94) 38%,rgba(255,250,250,.70) 58%,rgba(178,34,34,.04) 100%)}
  .hero-copy{width:min(650px,62%)}
  .hero h1{white-space:normal}
}
@media(max-width:767.98px){
  .hero{min-height:520px;background-position:66% center;background-size:auto 100%}
  .hero::before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.92) 58%,rgba(255,248,248,.76) 100%)}
  .hero-inner{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 28px))}
  .hero-copy{width:100%;max-width:620px;padding:46px 0}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,8vw,2.65rem);white-space:normal}
  .hero-lead{max-width:540px;color:#344054}
}
@media(max-width:480px){
  .hero{min-height:540px;background-position:70% center}
  .hero::before{background:rgba(255,255,255,.88)}
  .hero-copy{padding:40px 0}
  .hero h1{font-size:2rem}
}

/* v13: refined homepage hero only — header/logo/top bar intentionally unchanged */
.hero{
  min-height:500px;
  background-image:url("images/focus-hero-1920.webp");
  background-size:cover;
  background-position:center center;
}
.hero::before{
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,
    rgba(255,252,248,.98) 0%,
    rgba(255,250,246,.94) 28%,
    rgba(255,247,242,.78) 43%,
    rgba(255,244,239,.30) 61%,
    rgba(255,255,255,.03) 100%);
}
.hero-copy{width:min(700px,55%);padding:72px 0 68px}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,2.9vw,3.15rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:7px 0 20px}
.hero-lead{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.65;max-width:600px}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .hero{background-position:60% center}
  .hero-copy{width:min(640px,61%)}
}
@media(max-width:767.98px){
  .hero{min-height:540px;background-size:cover;background-position:67% center}
  .hero::before{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,252,248,.96) 0%,rgba(255,250,246,.91) 55%,rgba(255,247,242,.72) 100%)}
  .hero-copy{width:100%;max-width:560px;padding:48px 0}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,8vw,2.6rem)}
}
@media(max-width:480px){
  .hero{min-height:560px;background-position:69% center}
  .hero::before{background:rgba(255,251,247,.88)}
  .hero-copy{padding:42px 0}
}

/* v14: show the full hero artwork height on desktop instead of cropping/zooming it */
@media(min-width:1101px){
  .hero{
    min-height:500px;
    background-color:#fbf7f2;
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    background-size:auto 100%;
    background-position:right center;
  }
  .hero::before{
    background:linear-gradient(90deg,
      rgba(255,252,248,.99) 0%,
      rgba(255,251,247,.98) 29%,
      rgba(255,249,244,.90) 42%,
      rgba(255,247,242,.55) 54%,
      rgba(255,247,242,.12) 67%,
      rgba(255,255,255,0) 78%);
  }
  .hero-copy{width:min(720px,58%);padding:72px 0 68px}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.35rem,2.75vw,3.2rem)}
  .hero-lead{font-size:1.1rem;max-width:620px}
}
@media(min-width:1500px){
  .hero{min-height:520px;background-size:auto 100%}
}


/* v15: compact cream hero, unified cream panels, concise index, charcoal footer */
.hero{min-height:400px!important;background:#fbf7f1!important;background-image:none!important;display:flex;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.hero::before{display:none!important}
.hero-inner{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 40px))}
.hero-copy{width:min(760px,70%)!important;padding:58px 0!important}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.15rem,2.8vw,3.1rem);white-space:normal!important;margin:6px 0 18px}
.hero-lead{max-width:650px}
.focus-category-card{background:#fbf7f1;border-color:#e1ddd7}
.search-panel{background:#fbf7f1;border-color:#e1ddd7}
.search-tags button{border-color:#ded8cf}
.directory-more{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;color:var(--red)!important;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none!important}
.directory-more:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;text-underline-offset:4px}
.site-footer{background:#212529;color:#fff;border-top:0;padding:42px 0 20px}
.site-footer .footer-grid p{color:#d4d7da}
.site-footer a{color:#fff}
.site-footer .footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);color:#d4d7da}
@media(max-width:767.98px){.hero{min-height:0!important}.hero-inner{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 28px))}.hero-copy{width:100%!important;padding:52px 0!important}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,8vw,2.6rem)} }
@media(max-width:480px){.hero-copy{padding:46px 0!important}}

/* v16: richer editorial homepage content */
.seo-intro-section{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:72px}
.content-intro{max-width:850px;margin-bottom:38px}
.content-intro h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,2.4vw,2.45rem);margin:7px 0 18px;color:var(--ink)}
.content-intro p{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 12px}
.topic-content-grid,.learning-steps,.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}
.topic-content-grid article,.learning-steps article,.article-grid article{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px;background:#fff}
.topic-content-grid h3,.learning-steps h3,.article-grid h3{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--ink)}
.topic-content-grid p,.learning-steps p,.article-grid p{margin:0 0 18px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}
.topic-content-grid p a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.learning-path-section{background:#fbf7f1;padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:72px}
.learning-steps article{background:rgba(255,255,255,.72)}
.learning-steps article>span{display:block;color:var(--red);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:12px}
.articles-section{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:72px}
.article-grid article{border-top:3px solid var(--red)}
@media(max-width:900px){.topic-content-grid,.learning-steps,.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.seo-intro-section,.learning-path-section,.articles-section{padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:54px}}

/* v17: cool neutral soft background + compact footer */
.hero{background:#f7f8f9!important;background-image:none!important}
.focus-category-card{background:#f7f8f9!important;border-color:#e2e5e9!important}
.search-panel{background:#f7f8f9!important;border-color:#e2e5e9!important}
.learning-path-section{background:#f7f8f9!important}

.site-footer{background:#212529!important;color:#fff!important;padding:0!important;border-top:0!important}
.footer-compact{min-height:58px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding:14px 0}
.footer-copyright{margin:0;color:#fff;font-size:.9rem;white-space:nowrap}
.footer-links{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-links a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:.9rem}
.footer-links a:hover,.footer-links a:focus{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:760px){.footer-compact{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding:22px 0}.footer-copyright{white-space:normal}.footer-links{justify-content:flex-start;gap:10px 18px}}

/* v18: compact footer with updates, share and social icons */
.footer-social-row{min-height:58px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding:13px 0 10px}
.footer-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-action,.footer-social{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.footer-action{gap:7px;background:none;border:0;padding:5px 2px;font:inherit;font-size:.88rem;cursor:pointer}
.footer-icon,.footer-social-icon{display:block;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.footer-icon{width:19px;height:19px}.footer-social-icon{width:22px;height:22px}.footer-fill{fill:currentColor;stroke:none}
.footer-social{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;transition:background-color .18s ease,opacity .18s ease}
.footer-action:hover,.footer-action:focus-visible{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.footer-social:hover,.footer-social:focus-visible{background:rgba(255,255,255,.13)}
.footer-social.is-disabled{opacity:.48;cursor:default}
.footer-divider{width:1px;height:22px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.3);margin:0 2px}
.footer-nav-row{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;padding:0 0 13px}
.footer-nav-row .footer-links{gap:20px}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .footer-social-row{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:11px;padding:20px 0 8px}
  .footer-actions{justify-content:flex-start;gap:10px}
  .footer-nav-row{justify-content:flex-start;padding:6px 0 20px}
  .footer-nav-row .footer-links{justify-content:flex-start;gap:9px 17px}
}


/* v19: 20-year trust signal + mixed AdSense placements */
.trust-strip{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 22px;margin-top:24px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:#475467;font-size:.94rem}
.trust-strip span{position:relative}
.trust-strip span+span:before{content:"•";position:absolute;left:-14px;color:var(--red)}
.ad-section{padding:8px 0 24px}
.focus-ad-horizontal{max-width:970px;min-height:120px;margin:0 auto}
.square-ad-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:52px;align-items:center;padding:54px 0}
.square-ad-content{max-width:760px}
.square-ad-content h2{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,2.2vw,2.2rem);line-height:1.2;margin:8px 0 16px}
.square-ad-content p{color:var(--muted);font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.72;max-width:720px}
.square-ad-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px;margin-top:22px}
.square-ad-links a{color:var(--red);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}
.square-ad-links a:hover,.square-ad-links a:focus{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.focus-ad-square{width:320px;max-width:100%;min-height:320px;margin:0;justify-self:end}
.home-square-ad-section{padding:12px 0;background:#f7f8f9}
@media(max-width:850px){.square-ad-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;padding:44px 0}.focus-ad-square{justify-self:center;width:min(320px,100%);min-height:300px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.trust-strip{gap:8px 14px}.trust-strip span+span:before{display:none}.focus-ad-horizontal{min-height:100px}.square-ad-layout{padding:34px 0}.focus-ad-square{min-height:280px}}


/* v20: centered desktop hero + lighter utility navigation */
.header-tool-text,.footer-action,.footer-links a{font-weight:400!important}
@media(min-width:768px){
  .hero-copy{width:min(860px,calc(100% - 40px))!important;max-width:860px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;padding:54px 0!important}
  .hero-lead{max-width:800px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
  .hero .focus-btn{margin-top:10px}
}
@media(max-width:767.98px){
  .hero-copy{text-align:left}
  .hero-lead{max-width:100%}
}

/* v21: global accessibility foundation — WCAG 2.2 AA-oriented */
:root{--focus-ring:#005fcc;--focus-ring-on-dark:#fff}

/* Text links are identifiable without relying on color alone. */
main a:not(.focus-btn):not(.search-result),
.site-footer a:not(.footer-social),
.site-footer .footer-action{
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-decoration-thickness:1px;
  text-underline-offset:.2em;
  text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;
}
main a:not(.focus-btn):not(.search-result):hover,
.site-footer a:not(.footer-social):hover,
.site-footer .footer-action:hover{
  text-decoration-thickness:2px;
}
/* Navigation and controls are visually identifiable by placement/shape. */
.main-nav a,.header-tool,.language-link,.brand,.focus-btn,.search-result{ text-decoration:none!important }

/* Strong, consistent keyboard focus. */
:where(a,button,input,select,textarea,summary,[tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])):focus-visible{
  outline:3px solid var(--focus-ring);
  outline-offset:3px;
}
.site-header :where(a,button):focus-visible,
.site-footer :where(a,button):focus-visible{
  outline-color:var(--focus-ring-on-dark);
}

/* Skip link is visible only when keyboard users need it. */
.skip-link{position:fixed;top:10px;left:10px;z-index:10000;padding:12px 18px;background:#fff;color:#111;border:2px solid #111;border-radius:3px;transform:translateY(-180%);transition:transform .12s ease;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.skip-link:focus{top:10px;transform:translateY(0)}
main:focus{outline:none}

/* Comfortable targets for primary controls without forcing inline text links to 44px. */
.nav-toggle,.header-tool,.language-link,.footer-action,.footer-social,.site-search button,.search-tags button{min-height:44px}
.social-tool{min-width:44px}

/* Search status and results remain perceivable and keyboard friendly. */
.search-result:focus-visible{position:relative;z-index:1}
.search-tags button:focus-visible{outline-offset:2px}

/* Do not expose a placeholder social control as interactive until its URL is known. */
.header-tool.is-disabled{opacity:.55;pointer-events:none}

/* Respect user motion preferences. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  *,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}
}

/* High-contrast/forced-colors resilience. */
@media (forced-colors:active){
  .focus-btn,.site-search button{border:1px solid ButtonText}
  .focus-category-card,.focus-popular-card,.focus-directory-card,.search-panel{border-color:CanvasText}
}

/* Reflow: avoid fixed-width ad overflow at narrow widths / high zoom. */
.focus-ad,.focus-ad-square{max-width:100%}
img,svg{max-width:100%}


/* v22: tighter social groups + balanced two-row footer */
.header-social{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}
.footer-social-row{justify-content:flex-end}
.footer-actions{gap:6px}
.footer-actions .footer-action + .footer-action{margin-left:2px}
.footer-divider{margin:0 6px}
.footer-social{margin:0}
.footer-nav-row{align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding:0 0 13px}
.footer-copyright{flex:0 0 auto}
.footer-nav-row .footer-links{margin-left:auto}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .footer-social-row{align-items:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start}
  .footer-actions{gap:4px}
  .footer-nav-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;gap:10px;padding:6px 0 20px}
  .footer-nav-row .footer-links{margin-left:0}
}


/* v23: compact social icon group */
.header-social-group{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2px}
.header-social-group .social-tool{width:36px;height:36px;min-width:36px;min-height:36px;padding:6px}
.header-social-group .social-icon{width:22px;height:22px}
@media(max-width:900px){.header-social-group{gap:4px}}

/* v24: requested header refinements */
/* Keep the main navigation slightly stronger while the English utility link stays regular. */
.main-nav a {
  color:#fff;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:600;
}
.language-link {
  color:#fff;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:400;
}
/* English is a text utility link; do not force the 44px control height on it. */
.nav-toggle,
.header-tool,
.footer-action,
.footer-social,
.site-search button,
.search-tags button {
  min-height:44px;
}
.language-link { min-height:0; }


/* v25: requested footer layout + dropdown color/compactness */
.footer-social-row {
  min-height:58px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:end;
  gap:28px;
  padding:13px 10px;
}
.footer-nav-row {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  padding:0 0 13px;
}
.footer-copyright {
  margin:0;
  flex-shrink:0;
}
.footer-nav-row .footer-links {
  margin-left:auto;
}

/* Desktop dropdown links must stay dark even though main navigation links are white. */
@media (min-width:901px) {
  .main-nav .nav-dropdown {
    height:auto;
    min-height:0;
  }
  .main-nav .nav-dropdown a {
    color:var(--ink);
  }
  .main-nav .nav-dropdown .dropdown-all {
    color:var(--red);
  }
}

@media (max-width:760px) {
  .footer-social-row {
    min-height:0;
    align-items:flex-start;
    justify-content:flex-start;
    gap:11px;
    padding:20px 0 8px;
  }
  .footer-nav-row {
    flex-direction:column;
    justify-content:flex-start;
    gap:10px;
    padding:6px 0 20px;
  }
  .footer-nav-row .footer-links {
    margin-left:0;
  }
}

/* v26: keep category CTAs aligned across cards */
.focus-category-card > div {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}

.focus-category-card .focus-text-link {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 18px;
  align-self: flex-start;
}

/* v31: maximum readability — black primary reading text */
:root {
  --ink:#000;
  --muted:#000;
}

body,
.hero-lead,
.focus-category-card p,
.content-intro p,
.topic-content-grid p,
.learning-steps p,
.article-grid p,
.square-ad-content p,
.trust-strip {
  color:#000;
}

/* Keep genuinely secondary/interface copy visually secondary. */
.focus-ad,
.ad-preview-placeholder,
.search-result small {
  color:#667085;
}

/* v32 final quality pass: WCAG 2.2 AA, mobile/reflow, keyboard, CWV and semantics */
html{overflow-x:hidden}
body{overflow-wrap:break-word}

/* Keep primary reading content maximally legible. */
body{color:#000;background:#fff}
p,li{max-width:75ch}

/* Links: content links are identifiable without color alone. */
main a:not(.focus-btn):not(.search-result){text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.2em}
main a:not(.focus-btn):not(.search-result):hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}

/* Stable, high-visibility keyboard focus. */
:where(a,button,input,select,textarea,summary,[tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])):focus-visible{outline:3px solid #005fcc;outline-offset:3px}
.site-header :where(a,button):focus-visible,.site-footer :where(a,button):focus-visible{outline-color:#fff}

/* Dropdown can be dismissed with Escape without moving keyboard focus. */
.has-dropdown.escape-closed .nav-dropdown{opacity:0!important;visibility:hidden!important;transform:translateY(8px)!important}
.has-dropdown.escape-closed>a .chevron{transform:none!important}

/* Search field gets an explicit focus treatment even though its native outline is removed. */
.site-search:focus-within{outline:3px solid #005fcc;outline-offset:3px}
.site-search input:focus-visible{outline:0}

/* Prevent layout shifts and oversized media at zoom/reflow. */
img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
svg{max-width:100%}
.focus-ad{contain:layout paint}

/* Mobile/reflow pass: no fixed desktop assumptions below tablet width. */
@media(max-width:900px){
  .header-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:12px}
  .brand{min-width:0}
  .nav-toggle{grid-column:2}
  .main-nav{grid-column:1/-1}
  .header-tools{grid-column:1/-1;white-space:normal}
  .language-link{padding-block:5px}
  .topic-content-grid,.learning-steps,.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .topic-content-grid article,.learning-steps article,.article-grid article{padding:24px}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .focus-container,.hero-inner{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 28px))}
  .hero-copy{padding:44px 0!important}
  .hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,10vw,2.55rem);line-height:1.08}
  .hero-lead{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.7}
  .focus-category-card{gap:16px;padding:22px 18px}
  .category-icon{font-size:2rem}
  .search-panel{padding:22px 16px}
  .site-search{grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr)}
  .site-search button{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:48px}
  .search-tags button{min-height:36px;padding:7px 12px}
  .trust-strip{font-size:.9rem}
  .footer-actions{row-gap:8px}
  .footer-links{line-height:1.8}
}

/* Text spacing overrides should not break the layout (WCAG 1.4.12). */
@supports (text-wrap:pretty){.hero-lead,.focus-category-card p,.content-intro p{text-wrap:pretty}}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .chevron,.header-icon,.footer-social,.social-tool,.skip-link,.nav-dropdown{transition:none!important}
}

/* Instagram is intentionally hidden until the Focus profile is ready. */
.site-header a[href*="instagram.com"],
.site-footer a[href*="instagram.com"] {
    display: none !important;
}