Passive voice construction
When we form Passive Voice the object of the sentence in active voice becomes the subject of the sentence in the passive voice. Depending on the tense used we use different forms of verb 'be' and past participle (which can be found in the third column of irregular verbs) and in case of regular verbs it can be formed by adding -d or -ed to the infinitive.
Simple Forms
Active voice | Passive voice | |
---|---|---|
Simple Present: | I write a letter | A letter is written |
Simple Past: | I wrote a letter | A letter was written |
Present Perfect: | I have written a letter | A letter has been written |
Past Perfect: | I had written a letter | A letter had been written |
Simple Future: | I will write a letter | A letter will be written. |
Future Perfect: | I will have written a letter | A letter will have been written |
Conditional II | I would write a letter | A letter would be written |
Conditional III | I would have written a letter | A letter would have been written |
Modals | I may write a letter | A letter may be written |
Progressive / Continuous Forms
Active | Passive | |
---|---|---|
Present Progressive: | I am writing a letter | A letter is being written |
Past Progressive: | I was writing a letter | A letter was being written |
Present Perfect Progressive: | I have been writing a letter | A letter has been being written |
Past Perfect Progressive: | I had been writing a letter | A letter had been being written |
Future Progressive: | I will be writing a letter | A letter will be being written. |
Future Perfect Progressive: | I will have been writing a letter | A letter will have been being written |
Conditional II | I would be writing a letter | A letter would be being written |
Conditional III | I would have been writing a letter | A letter would have been being written |