| Verb |
Past simple |
Past participle |
3rd Person Singular |
Present Participle / Gerund |
Znaczenie |
| abide |
abode |
abode / abided |
abides |
abiding |
dotrzymywać, dotrzymać |
| alight |
alit / alighted |
alit / alighted |
alights |
alighting |
zsiadać, zsiąść, osiąść |
| arise |
arose |
arisen |
arises |
arising |
powstawać, powstać |
| awake |
awoke/awaked |
awoken/awaked |
awakes |
awaking |
budzić się |
| be |
was/were |
been |
is |
being |
być |
| bear |
bore |
borne/born |
bears |
bearing |
rodzić (ale: be born) |
| beat |
beat |
beaten |
beats |
beating |
bić |
| become |
became |
become |
becomes |
becoming |
stać się |
| befall |
befell |
befallen |
befalls |
befalling |
zdarzyć się, przydarzyć się |
| beget |
begot |
begotten |
begets |
begetting |
rodzić, płodzić |
| begin |
began |
begun |
begins |
beginning |
zaczynać |
| behold |
beheld |
beheld |
beholds |
beholding |
spostrzec, dojrzeć |
| bend |
bent |
bent |
bends |
bending |
zginać |
| bereave |
bereft |
bereft |
bereaves |
bereaving |
pozbawić |
| bereave |
bereaved |
bereaved |
bereaves |
bereaving |
osierocić |
| beseech |
besought |
besought |
beseeches |
beseeching |
błagać, upraszać |
| beset |
beset |
beset |
besets |
besetting |
otaczać, otoczyć |
| bet |
betted/bet |
betted/bet |
bets |
betting |
założyć się |
| bid (= command) |
bade |
bidden |
bids |
bidding |
kazać |
| bid (= offer) |
bid |
bid |
bids |
bidding |
licytować |
| bind |
bound |
bound |
binds |
binding |
wiązać |
| bite |
bit |
bitten |
bites |
biting |
gryźć |
| bleed |
bled |
bled |
bleeds |
bleeding |
krwawić |
| bless |
blessed, blest |
blessed, blest |
blesses |
blessing |
błogosławić |
| blow |
blew |
blown |
blows |
blowing |
dmuchać |
| break |
broke |
broken |
breaks |
breaking |
łamać |
| breed |
bred |
bred |
breeds |
breeding |
hodować |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
brings |
bringing |
przynosić |
| broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcasts |
broadcasting |
nadawać |
| build |
built |
built |
builds |
building |
budować |
| burn |
burnt / burned |
burnt / burned |
burns |
burning |
palić |
| burst |
burst |
burst |
bursts |
bursting |
pękać |
| bust |
bust |
bust |
busts |
busting |
rujnować, bankrutować |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
buys |
buying |
kupować |
| cast |
cast |
cast |
casts |
casting |
rzucać |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
catches |
catching |
łapać |
| chide |
chid |
chidden |
chides |
chiding |
zbesztać, skarcić |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
chooses |
choosing |
wybierać |
| clap |
clapped |
clapped |
claps |
clapping |
klaskać |
| cleave |
clove / cleft |
cloven / cleft |
cleaves |
cleaving |
rozłupywać, łupać |
| cling |
clung |
clung |
clings |
clinging |
lgnąć, uczepić się |
| clothe |
clothed / clad |
clothed / clad |
clothes |
clothing |
ubierać, oblekać |
| come |
came |
come |
comes |
coming |
przychodzić |
| cost |
cost |
cost |
costs |
costing |
kosztować |
| creep |
crept |
crept |
creeps |
creeping |
skradać się |
| crow |
crowed / crew |
crowed |
crows |
crowing |
piać, zapiać, gaworzyć |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
cuts |
cutting |
ciąć |
| dare |
dared / durst |
dared / durst |
dares |
daring |
śmieć, nie bać się |
| deal |
dealt |
dealt |
deals |
dealing |
zajmować się |
| dig |
dug |
dug |
digs |
digging |
kopać |
| dive |
dived/dove |
dived |
dives |
diving |
nurkować |
| do |
did |
done |
does |
doing |
robić |
| draw |
drew |
drawn |
draws |
drawing |
rysować |
| dream |
dreamed / dreamt |
dreamed / dreamt |
dreams |
dreaming |
śnić, marzyć |
| drink |
drank |
drunk |
drinks |
drinking |
pić |
| drive |
drove |
driven |
drives |
driving |
prowadzić samochód |
| dwell |
dwelled / dwelt |
dwelled / dwelt |
dwells |
dwelling |
mieszkać, zamieszkiwać |
| eat |
ate |
eaten |
eats |
eating |
jeść |
| fall |
fell |
fallen |
falls |
falling |
upaść, spadać, opadać |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
feeds |
feeding |
karmić |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
feels |
feeling |
czuć |
| fight |
fought |
fought |
fights |
fighting |
walczyć |
| find |
found |
found |
finds |
finding |
znajdować |
| fit |
fit / fitted |
fit / fitted |
fits |
fitting |
pasować, odpowiadać |
| flee |
fled |
fled |
flees |
fleeing |
uciekać, czmychać |
| fling |
flung |
flung |
flings |
flinging |
rzucać, ciskać |
| fly |
flew |
flown |
flies |
flying |
latać |
| forbear |
forbore |
forborne |
forbears |
forbearing |
powstrzymywać |
| forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
forbids |
forbidding |
zakazywać, zabraniać |
| forecast |
forecast, forecasted |
forecast, forecasted |
forecasts |
forecasting |
przewidywać, prognozować |
| foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
foresees |
foreseeing |
przewidywać, przewidzieć |
| foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
foretells |
foretelling |
przepowiadać, prorokować |
| forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
forgets |
foregetting |
zapominać |
| forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
forgives |
forgiving |
wybaczać |
| forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
forsakes |
forsaking |
porzucać, opuszczać |
| forswear |
forswore |
forsworn |
forswears |
forswearing |
wypierać się, krzywoprzysięgać |
| freeze |
froze |
frozen |
freezes |
freezing |
marznąć, zamarznąć |
| frostbite |
frostbit |
frostbitten |
frostbites |
frostbiting |
odmrozić, odmrażać |
| get |
got |
got |
gets |
getting |
dostawać, dostać |
| gild |
gilded / gilt |
gilded / gilt |
gilds |
gilding |
złocić, ozłacać, pozłacać |
| gird |
girded / girt |
girded / girt |
girds |
girding |
opasywać, opasać |
| give |
gave |
given |
gives |
giving |
dawać |
| go |
went |
gone |
goes |
going |
iść, pójść, chodzić |
| grind |
ground |
ground |
grinds |
grinding |
mleć, mielić, rozcierać |
| grow |
grew |
grown |
grows |
growing |
rosnąć, dorastać, hodować |
| handwrite |
handwrote |
handwritten |
handwrites |
handwriting |
pisać ręcznie, kreślić |
| hamstring |
hamstrung |
hamstrung |
hamstrings |
hamstringing |
okaleczyć, przecinać ścięgna |
| hang |
hanged / hung |
hanged / hung |
hangs |
hanging |
wieszać, powiesić |
| have |
had |
had |
has |
having |
mieć, posiadać |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
hears |
hearing |
słyszeć |
| hew |
hewed |
hewed / hewn |
hews |
hewing |
rąbać, porąbać, ciosać |
| hide |
hid |
hidden |
hides |
hiding |
ukrywać, kryć, chować |
| hit |
hit |
hit |
hits |
hitting |
uderzać, uderzyć, bić |
| hold |
held |
held |
holds |
holding |
trzymać, odbywać |
| hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
hurts |
hurting |
zranić, ranić |
| inlay |
inlaid |
inlaid |
inlays |
inlaying |
wyłożyć, inkrustować |
| input |
input / inputted |
input / inputted |
inputs |
inputting |
wprowadzać |
| interlay |
interlaid |
interlaid |
interlays |
interlaying |
wprowadzać warstwy |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
keeps |
keeping |
utrzymywać |
| kneel |
knelt |
knelt |
kneels |
kneeling |
klęczeć, klękać |
| knit |
knitted, knit |
knitted, knit |
knits |
knitting |
łączyć, połączyć, robić na drutach |
| know |
knew |
known |
knows |
knowing |
wiedzieć, znać |
| lay |
laid |
laid |
lays |
laying |
kłaść, położyć |
| lead |
led |
led |
leads |
leading |
prowadzić, kierować |
| lean |
leaned / leant |
leaned / leant |
leans |
leaning |
opierać się, nachylać |
| leap |
leaped / leapt |
leaped / leapt |
leaps |
leaping |
skakać, skoczyć |
| learn |
learned / learnt |
learned / learnt |
learns |
learning |
uczyć się |
| leave |
left |
left |
leaves |
leaving |
opuszczać, zostawiać |
| lend |
lent |
lent |
lends |
lending |
pożyczać coś komuś |
| let |
let |
let |
lets |
letting |
pozwalać |
| lie |
lay |
lain |
lies |
lying |
leżeć |
| light |
lighted / lit |
lighted / lit |
lights |
lighting |
zapalać |
| lose |
lost |
lost |
loses |
losing |
tracić, stracić |
| make |
made |
made |
makes |
making |
robić |
| mean |
meant |
meant |
means |
meaning |
znaczyć, oznaczać |
| meet |
met |
met |
meets |
meeting |
spotykać |
| melt |
melted |
melted, molten |
melts |
melting |
topić, topnieć, roztapiać |
| mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
misleads |
misleading |
zapodziewać, podziać |
| mislead |
misled |
misled |
misleads |
misleading |
wprowadzać w błąd |
| misspell |
misspelled, misspelt |
misspelled, misspelt |
misspells |
misspelling |
zrobić błąd ortograficzny |
| mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
mistake |
mistaking |
pomylić się |
| misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
misunderstands |
misunderstanding |
źle zrozumieć |
| miswed |
miswed / miswedded |
miswed / miswedded |
misweds |
miswedding |
źle wyjść za mąż, źle się ożenić |
| mow |
mowed |
mowed / mown |
mows |
mowing |
kosić, skosić |
| outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
overdoes |
overdoing |
prześcigać, wyprzedzać |
| overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
overcomes |
overcoming |
pokonywać, pokonać |
| overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
overdoes |
overdoing |
przesadzać w czymś |
| overdraw |
overdrew |
overdrawn |
overdraws |
overdrawing |
przekroczyć stan konta |
| overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
overhangs |
overhanging |
wystawać nad czymś |
| overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
overhears |
overhearing |
podsłuchiwać, podsłuchać |
| overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
overlays |
overlaying |
pokrywać, pokryć |
| override |
overrode |
overridden |
overrides |
overriding |
pomijać, tratować |
| overrun |
overran |
overrun |
overruns |
overrunning |
najeżdźać, przekraczać granice |
| oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
oversees |
overseeing |
nadzorować, doglądać |
| overshoot |
overshot |
overshot |
overshoots |
overshooting |
strzelać, przeholować |
| oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
oversleeps |
oversleeping |
zaspać |
| overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
overtakes |
overtaking |
dogonić, wyprzedzać |
| overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
overthrows |
overthrowing |
przewracać, pokonywać |
| partake |
partook |
partaken |
partakes |
partaking |
brać udział, uczestniczyć |
| pay |
paid |
paid |
pays |
paying |
płacić |
| preset |
preset |
preset |
presets |
preseting |
programować, zaprogramować |
| prove |
proved |
proved, proven |
proves |
proving |
udowadniać |
| put |
put |
put |
puts |
putting |
kłaść, położyć |
| quit |
quit |
quit |
quits |
quitting |
opuszczać, porzucać |
| re-prove |
re-proved |
re-proven / re-proved |
re-proves |
re-proving |
ponownie udowadniać |
| read |
read |
read |
reads |
reading |
czytać |
| rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
rebuilds |
rebuilding |
ponownie zbudować |
| recast |
recast |
recast |
recasts |
recasting |
przetapiać, maleć, słabnąć |
| redo |
redid |
redone |
redoes |
redoing |
ponownie zrobić |
| relay |
relayed |
relayed |
relays |
relaying |
przekazywać, ponownie położyć |
| remake |
remade |
remade |
remakes |
remaking |
przerobić, Cin. nakręcić nową wersję (czegoś) |
| rend |
rent |
rent |
rends |
rending |
rozdzierać, rozedrzeć |
| repay |
repaid |
repaid |
repays |
repaying |
spłacać, odpłacać |
| rerun |
reran |
rerun |
reruns |
reruning |
ponownie pokazywać |
| reset |
reset |
reset |
resets |
resetting |
resetować, ponownie ustawiać |
| retell |
retold |
retold |
retells |
retelling |
ponownie powiedzieć |
| rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
rewrites |
rewriting |
przepisać |
| rid |
rid |
rid |
rids |
ridding |
uwalniać, uwolnić |
| ride |
rode |
ridden |
rides |
riding |
jechać, pojechać |
| ring |
rang |
rung |
rings |
ringing |
dzwonić, zadzwonić |
| rise |
rose |
risen |
rises |
rising |
podnosić się, podnieść |
| rive |
rived |
riven / rived |
rives |
riving |
rozłupywać, rozłupać |
| run |
ran |
run |
runs |
running |
biegać |
| saw |
sawed |
sawed / sawn |
saws |
sawing |
piłować, przepiłować |
| say |
said |
said |
says |
saying |
mówić, powiedzieć |
| see |
saw |
seen |
sees |
seeing |
widzieć, zobaczyć |
| seek |
sought |
sought |
seeks |
seeking |
szukać, poszukać |
| sell |
sold |
sold |
sells |
selling |
sprzedawać |
| send |
sent |
sent |
sends |
sending |
wysyłać, wysłać |
| set |
set |
set |
sets |
setting |
umieszczać, kłaść, mocować |
| sew |
sewed |
sewed / sewn |
sews |
sewing |
szyć, uszyć |
| shake |
shook |
shaken |
shakes |
shaking |
potrząsać, potrząsnąć |
| shave |
shaved |
shaved, shaven |
shaves |
shaving |
golić, heblować |
| shear |
sheared / shore |
sheared / shorn |
shears |
shearing |
ciąć, uciąć, łamać |
| shed |
shed |
shed |
sheds |
shedding |
pozbyć się, pozbywać się |
| shine |
shone |
shone |
shines |
shining |
świecić, zaświecić |
| shoe |
shoed / shod |
shoed / shod |
shoes |
shoeing |
obuwać, podkuwać |
| shoot |
shot |
shot |
shoots |
shooting |
strzelać, strzelić |
| show |
showed |
showed / shown |
shows |
showing |
pokazywać, pokazać |
| shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
shrinks |
shrinking |
kurczyć się |
| shred |
shredded |
shredded |
shreds |
shredding |
pociąć na strzępy, postrzępić się |
| shut |
shut |
shut |
shuts |
shutting |
zamykać, zatrzaskiwać |
| sing |
sang |
sung |
sings |
singing |
śpiewać |
| sink |
sank |
sunk |
sinks |
sinking |
tonąć, zatonąć |
| sit |
sat |
sat |
sits |
sitting |
siedzieć, usiąść |
| slay |
slew |
slain |
slays |
slaying |
zabijać, zabić |
| sleep |
slept |
slept |
sleeps |
sleeping |
spać |
| slide |
slid |
slid |
slides |
sliding |
ślizgać się, posuwać |
| sling |
slung |
slung |
slings |
slinging |
strzelać z procy, pociąć |
| slink |
slunk |
slunk |
slinks |
slinking |
skradać się, poronić, ronić |
| slit |
slit |
slit |
slits |
slitting |
rozcinać, rozciąć |
| smell |
smelled / smelt |
smelled / smelt |
smells |
smelling |
pachnieć, czuć zapach |
| sneak |
sneaked / snuck |
sneaked / snuck |
sneaks |
sneaking |
podkradać się, zakradać się |
| soothsay |
soothsaid |
soothsaid |
soothsays |
soothsaying |
wieszczyć |
| smite |
smote |
smitten |
smites |
smiting |
uderzyć, dotknąć |
| sow |
sowed |
sowed / sown |
sows |
sowing |
siać, obsiewać |
| speak |
spoke |
spoken |
speaks |
speaking |
mówić |
| speed |
speeded / sped |
speeded / sped |
speeds |
speeding |
pędzić, gnać, mknąć |
| spell |
spelled / spelt |
spelled / spelt |
spells |
spelling |
przeliterować, pisać |
| spend |
spent |
spent |
spends |
spending |
spędzać, wydawać |
| spill |
spilled / spilt |
spilled / spilt |
spills |
spilling |
rozlewać, rozlać |
| spin |
spun |
spun |
spins |
spinning |
prząść, uprząść |
| spit |
spat |
spat |
spits |
spitting |
pluć, plunąć |
| split |
split |
split |
splits |
splitting |
rozdzielać, rozdzielić |
| spoil |
spoiled / spoilt |
spoiled / spoilt |
spoils |
spoiling |
psuć, popsuć |
| spread |
spread |
spread |
spreads |
spreading |
rozciągać, rozciągnąć |
| spring |
sprang |
sprung |
springs |
springing |
skakać, skoczyć, pękać |
| stand |
stood |
stood |
stands |
standing |
stać, stanąć |
| steal |
stole |
stolen |
steals |
stealing |
kraść |
| stick |
stuck |
stuck |
sticks |
sticking |
wtykać, wetknąć, utknąć |
| sting |
stung |
stung |
stings |
stinging |
ukłuć, użądlić |
| stink |
stank / stunk |
stunk |
stinks |
stinking |
cuchnąć |
| strew |
strewed |
strewed / strewn |
strews |
strewing |
posypywać, posypać |
| stride |
strode |
stridden |
strides |
striding |
kroczyć, iść dużymi krokami |
| strike |
struck |
struck |
strikes |
striking |
uderzać, uderzyć, bić |
| string |
strung |
strung |
strings |
stringing |
zawiązywać, zawiązać |
| strip |
stript/stripped |
stript/stripped |
strips |
stripping |
obnażać |
| strive |
strove |
striven |
strives |
striving |
starać się, postarać się |
| sublet |
sublet |
sublet |
sublets |
subletting |
podnajmować, poddzierżawiać |
| sunburn |
sunburned / sunburnt |
sunburned / sunburnt |
sunburns |
sunburning |
opalać |
| swear |
swore |
sworn |
swears |
swearing |
przysięgać, przysiąc |
| sweat |
sweat/sweated |
sweat/sweated |
sweats |
sweating |
pocić się, ciężko harować, wyeksploatować |
| sweep |
swept |
swept |
sweeps |
sweeping |
rozciągać się, zamiatać |
| swell |
swelled |
swelled / swollen |
swells |
swelling |
puchnąć |
| swim |
swam |
swum |
swims |
swimming |
pływać |
| swing |
swung |
swung |
swings |
swinging |
huśtać się, bujać |
| take |
took |
taken |
takes |
taking |
brać, wziąć |
| teach |
taught |
taught |
teaches |
teaching |
uczyć kogoś |
| tear |
tore |
torn |
tears |
tearing |
rwać, drzeć |
| tell |
told |
told |
tells |
telling |
mówić, powiedzieć |
| think |
thought |
thought |
thinks |
thinking |
myśleć, zastanawiać się |
| thrive |
thrived / throve |
thrived / thriven |
thrives |
thriving |
prosperować, rozkwitać |
| throw |
threw |
thrown |
throws |
throwing |
rzucać, rzucić |
| thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
thrusts |
thrusting |
pchać, pchnąć |
| tread |
trod |
trodden / trod |
treads |
treading |
stąpać, deptać |
| undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
undergoes |
undergoing |
rozumieć, zrozumieć |
| understand |
understood |
understood |
understands |
understanding |
rozumieć, zrozumieć |
| undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
undertakes |
undertaking |
przedsiębrać, przedsięwziąć |
| undo |
undid |
undone |
undoes |
undoing |
anulować, cofnąć |
| upset |
upset |
upset |
upsets |
upsetting |
wyprowadzić z równowagi |
| vex |
vext/vexed |
vext/vexed |
vexes |
vexing |
irytować, denerwować |
| wake |
waked / woke |
waked / woken |
wakes |
waking |
budzić się, nie spać |
| waylay |
waylaid |
waylaid |
waylays |
waylaying |
czyhać, czatować |
| wear |
wore |
worn |
wears |
wearing |
nosić |
| weave |
wove |
woven |
weaves |
weaving |
tkać, utkać |
| wed |
wedded, wed |
wedded, wed |
weds |
wedding |
poślubić, pobrać się |
| weep |
wept |
wept |
weeps |
weeping |
płakać, zapłakać |
| wend |
wended / went |
wended / went |
wends |
wending |
podążyć |
| wet |
wetted / wet |
wetted / wet |
wets |
wetting |
moczyć, zmoczyć |
| win |
won |
won |
wins |
winning |
wygrywać, wygrać |
| wind |
wound |
wound |
winds |
winding |
nawijać, nakręcać |
| withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
withdraws |
withdrawing |
cofać, wycofać |
| withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
withholds |
withholding |
wstrzymywać, odmawiać |
| withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
withstands |
withstanding |
opierać się, przeciwstawiać się |
| wring |
wrung |
wrung |
wrings |
wringing |
wykręcać, wykręcić |
| write |
wrote |
written |
writes |
writing |
pisać, napisać |
| zinc |
zinced / zincked |
zinced / zincked |
zincs |
zincking |
cynkować |